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Added StringBuilder overloads to GenericFont

This commit is contained in:
Ell 2021-12-22 13:00:41 +01:00
parent 17ed82fc3c
commit f5adf50823
6 changed files with 123 additions and 83 deletions

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@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ Jump to version:
## 5.3.0 (Unreleased)
### MLEM
Additions
- Added StringBuilder overloads to GenericFont
Improvements
- Generify GenericFont's string drawing

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@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ namespace MLEM.Extended.Font {
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void DrawChar(SpriteBatch batch, char c, string cString, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 origin, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
batch.DrawString(this.Font, cString, position, color, rotation, origin, scale, effects, layerDepth);
protected override void DrawChar(SpriteBatch batch, string cString, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
batch.DrawString(this.Font, cString, position, color, rotation, Vector2.Zero, scale, effects, layerDepth);
}
}

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@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ namespace MLEM.Extended.Font {
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void DrawChar(SpriteBatch batch, char c, string cString, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 origin, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
this.Font.DrawText(batch, cString, position, color, scale, rotation, origin, layerDepth);
protected override void DrawChar(SpriteBatch batch,string cString, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
this.Font.DrawText(batch, cString, position, color, scale, rotation, Vector2.Zero, layerDepth);
}
}

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@ -59,20 +59,23 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
/// Note that this method is only called internally.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="batch">The sprite batch to draw with.</param>
/// <param name="c">The character which will be drawn.</param>
/// <param name="cString">A string representation of the character which will be drawn.</param>
/// <param name="position">The drawing location on screen.</param>
/// <param name="color">A color mask.</param>
/// <param name="rotation">A rotation of this character.</param>
/// <param name="origin">Center of the rotation. 0,0 by default.</param>
/// <param name="scale">A scaling of this character.</param>
/// <param name="effects">Modificators for drawing. Can be combined.</param>
/// <param name="layerDepth">A depth of the layer of this character.</param>
protected abstract void DrawChar(SpriteBatch batch, char c, string cString, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 origin, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth);
protected abstract void DrawChar(SpriteBatch batch, string cString, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth);
///<inheritdoc cref="SpriteBatch.DrawString(SpriteFont,string,Vector2,Color,float,Vector2,float,SpriteEffects,float)"/>
public void DrawString(SpriteBatch batch, string text, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 origin, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
this.DrawString(batch, new CharSource(text), position, color, rotation, origin, scale, effects, layerDepth);
}
///<inheritdoc cref="SpriteBatch.DrawString(SpriteFont,string,Vector2,Color,float,Vector2,float,SpriteEffects,float)"/>
public void DrawString(SpriteBatch batch, StringBuilder text, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 origin, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
this.DrawString(batch, text.ToString(), position, color, rotation, origin, scale, effects, layerDepth);
this.DrawString(batch, new CharSource(text), position, color, rotation, origin, scale, effects, layerDepth);
}
///<inheritdoc cref="SpriteBatch.DrawString(SpriteFont,string,Vector2,Color,float,Vector2,float,SpriteEffects,float)"/>
@ -95,64 +98,6 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
this.DrawString(batch, text, position, color, 0, Vector2.Zero, Vector2.One, SpriteEffects.None, 0);
}
///<inheritdoc cref="SpriteBatch.DrawString(SpriteFont,string,Vector2,Color,float,Vector2,float,SpriteEffects,float)"/>
public void DrawString(SpriteBatch batch, string text, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 origin, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
var (flipX, flipY) = Vector2.Zero;
var flippedV = (effects & SpriteEffects.FlipVertically) != 0;
var flippedH = (effects & SpriteEffects.FlipHorizontally) != 0;
if (flippedV || flippedH) {
var (w, h) = this.MeasureString(text);
if (flippedH) {
origin.X *= -1;
flipX = -w;
}
if (flippedV) {
origin.Y *= -1;
flipY = this.LineHeight - h;
}
}
var trans = Matrix.Identity;
if (rotation == 0) {
trans.M11 = flippedH ? -scale.X : scale.X;
trans.M22 = flippedV ? -scale.Y : scale.Y;
trans.M41 = (flipX - origin.X) * trans.M11 + position.X;
trans.M42 = (flipY - origin.Y) * trans.M22 + position.Y;
} else {
var sin = (float) Math.Sin(rotation);
var cos = (float) Math.Cos(rotation);
trans.M11 = (flippedH ? -scale.X : scale.X) * cos;
trans.M12 = (flippedH ? -scale.X : scale.X) * sin;
trans.M21 = (flippedV ? -scale.Y : scale.Y) * -sin;
trans.M22 = (flippedV ? -scale.Y : scale.Y) * cos;
trans.M41 = (flipX - origin.X) * trans.M11 + (flipY - origin.Y) * trans.M21 + position.X;
trans.M42 = (flipX - origin.X) * trans.M12 + (flipY - origin.Y) * trans.M22 + position.Y;
}
var offset = Vector2.Zero;
for (var i = 0; i < text.Length; i++) {
var c = text[i];
if (c == '\n') {
offset.X = 0;
offset.Y += this.LineHeight;
continue;
}
var cString = c.ToCachedString();
var (cW, cH) = this.MeasureString(cString);
var charPos = offset;
if (flippedH)
charPos.X += cW;
if (flippedV)
charPos.Y += cH - this.LineHeight;
Vector2.Transform(ref charPos, ref trans, out charPos);
this.DrawChar(batch, c, cString, charPos, color, rotation, Vector2.Zero, scale, effects, layerDepth);
offset.X += cW;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Measures the width of the given string when drawn with this font's underlying font.
/// This method uses <see cref="MeasureChar"/> internally to calculate the size of known characters and calculates additional characters like <see cref="Nbsp"/>, <see cref="Zwsp"/> and <see cref="OneEmSpace"/>.
@ -162,7 +107,7 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
/// <param name="ignoreTrailingSpaces">Whether trailing whitespace should be ignored in the returned size, causing the end of each line to be effectively trimmed</param>
/// <returns>The size of the string when drawn with this font</returns>
public Vector2 MeasureString(string text, bool ignoreTrailingSpaces = false) {
return this.MeasureString(text, ignoreTrailingSpaces, null);
return this.MeasureString(new CharSource(text), ignoreTrailingSpaces, null);
}
/// <summary>
@ -176,7 +121,12 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
/// <param name="ellipsis">The characters to add to the end of the string if it is too long</param>
/// <returns>The truncated string, or the same string if it is shorter than the maximum width</returns>
public string TruncateString(string text, float width, float scale, bool fromBack = false, string ellipsis = "") {
return this.TruncateString(text, width, scale, fromBack, ellipsis, null);
return this.TruncateString(new CharSource(text), width, scale, fromBack, ellipsis, null).ToString();
}
/// <inheritdoc cref="TruncateString(string,float,float,bool,string)"/>
public StringBuilder TruncateString(StringBuilder text, float width, float scale, bool fromBack = false, string ellipsis = "") {
return this.TruncateString(new CharSource(text), width, scale, fromBack, ellipsis, null);
}
/// <summary>
@ -192,20 +142,30 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
return string.Join("\n", this.SplitStringSeparate(text, width, scale));
}
/// <inheritdoc cref="SplitString(string,float,float)"/>
public string SplitString(StringBuilder text, float width, float scale) {
return string.Join("\n", this.SplitStringSeparate(text, width, scale));
}
/// <summary>
/// Splits a string to a given maximum width and returns each split section as a separate string.
/// Note that existing new lines are taken into account for line length, but not split in the resulting strings.
/// This method differs from <see cref="SplitString"/> in that it differentiates between pre-existing newline characters and splits due to maximum width.
/// This method differs from <see cref="SplitString(string,float,float)"/> in that it differentiates between pre-existing newline characters and splits due to maximum width.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">The text to split into multiple lines</param>
/// <param name="width">The maximum width that each line should have</param>
/// <param name="scale">The scale to use for width measurements</param>
/// <returns>The split string as an enumerable of split sections</returns>
public IEnumerable<string> SplitStringSeparate(string text, float width, float scale) {
return this.SplitStringSeparate(text, width, scale, null);
return this.SplitStringSeparate(new CharSource(text), width, scale, null);
}
internal Vector2 MeasureString(string text, bool ignoreTrailingSpaces, Func<int, GenericFont> fontFunction) {
/// <inheritdoc cref="SplitStringSeparate(string,float,float)"/>
public IEnumerable<string> SplitStringSeparate(StringBuilder text, float width, float scale) {
return this.SplitStringSeparate(new CharSource(text), width, scale, null);
}
internal Vector2 MeasureString(CharSource text, bool ignoreTrailingSpaces, Func<int, GenericFont> fontFunction) {
var size = Vector2.Zero;
if (text.Length <= 0)
return size;
@ -247,7 +207,7 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
return size;
}
internal string TruncateString(string text, float width, float scale, bool fromBack, string ellipsis, Func<int, GenericFont> fontFunction) {
internal StringBuilder TruncateString(CharSource text, float width, float scale, bool fromBack, string ellipsis, Func<int, GenericFont> fontFunction) {
var total = new StringBuilder();
for (var i = 0; i < text.Length; i++) {
if (fromBack) {
@ -259,16 +219,16 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
var font = fontFunction?.Invoke(i) ?? this;
if (font.MeasureString(total + ellipsis).X * scale >= width) {
if (fromBack) {
return total.Remove(0, 1).Insert(0, ellipsis).ToString();
return total.Remove(0, 1).Insert(0, ellipsis);
} else {
return total.Remove(total.Length - 1, 1).Append(ellipsis).ToString();
return total.Remove(total.Length - 1, 1).Append(ellipsis);
}
}
}
return total.ToString();
return total;
}
internal IEnumerable<string> SplitStringSeparate(string text, float width, float scale, Func<int, GenericFont> fontFunction) {
internal IEnumerable<string> SplitStringSeparate(CharSource text, float width, float scale, Func<int, GenericFont> fontFunction) {
var currWidth = 0F;
var lastSpaceIndex = -1;
var widthSinceLastSpace = 0F;
@ -316,7 +276,64 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
yield return curr.ToString();
}
private static bool IsTrailingSpace(string s, int index) {
private void DrawString(SpriteBatch batch, CharSource text, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 origin, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
var (flipX, flipY) = Vector2.Zero;
var flippedV = (effects & SpriteEffects.FlipVertically) != 0;
var flippedH = (effects & SpriteEffects.FlipHorizontally) != 0;
if (flippedV || flippedH) {
var (w, h) = this.MeasureString(text, false, null);
if (flippedH) {
origin.X *= -1;
flipX = -w;
}
if (flippedV) {
origin.Y *= -1;
flipY = this.LineHeight - h;
}
}
var trans = Matrix.Identity;
if (rotation == 0) {
trans.M11 = flippedH ? -scale.X : scale.X;
trans.M22 = flippedV ? -scale.Y : scale.Y;
trans.M41 = (flipX - origin.X) * trans.M11 + position.X;
trans.M42 = (flipY - origin.Y) * trans.M22 + position.Y;
} else {
var sin = (float) Math.Sin(rotation);
var cos = (float) Math.Cos(rotation);
trans.M11 = (flippedH ? -scale.X : scale.X) * cos;
trans.M12 = (flippedH ? -scale.X : scale.X) * sin;
trans.M21 = (flippedV ? -scale.Y : scale.Y) * -sin;
trans.M22 = (flippedV ? -scale.Y : scale.Y) * cos;
trans.M41 = (flipX - origin.X) * trans.M11 + (flipY - origin.Y) * trans.M21 + position.X;
trans.M42 = (flipX - origin.X) * trans.M12 + (flipY - origin.Y) * trans.M22 + position.Y;
}
var offset = Vector2.Zero;
for (var i = 0; i < text.Length; i++) {
var c = text[i];
if (c == '\n') {
offset.X = 0;
offset.Y += this.LineHeight;
continue;
}
var cString = c.ToCachedString();
var (cW, cH) = this.MeasureString(cString);
var charPos = offset;
if (flippedH)
charPos.X += cW;
if (flippedV)
charPos.Y += cH - this.LineHeight;
Vector2.Transform(ref charPos, ref trans, out charPos);
this.DrawChar(batch, cString, charPos, color, rotation, scale, effects, layerDepth);
offset.X += cW;
}
}
private static bool IsTrailingSpace(CharSource s, int index) {
for (var i = index + 1; i < s.Length; i++) {
if (s[i] != ' ')
return false;
@ -324,5 +341,25 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
return true;
}
internal readonly struct CharSource {
private readonly string strg;
private readonly StringBuilder builder;
public int Length => this.strg?.Length ?? this.builder.Length;
public char this[int index] => this.strg?[index] ?? this.builder[index];
public CharSource(string strg) {
this.strg = strg;
this.builder = null;
}
public CharSource(StringBuilder builder) {
this.strg = null;
this.builder = builder;
}
}
}
}

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@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ namespace MLEM.Font {
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void DrawChar(SpriteBatch batch, char c, string cString, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 origin, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
batch.DrawString(this.Font, cString, position, color, rotation, origin, scale, effects, layerDepth);
protected override void DrawChar(SpriteBatch batch, string cString, Vector2 position, Color color, float rotation, Vector2 scale, SpriteEffects effects, float layerDepth) {
batch.DrawString(this.Font, cString, position, color, rotation, Vector2.Zero, scale, effects, layerDepth);
}
private static SpriteFont SetDefaults(SpriteFont font) {

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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using MLEM.Extensions;
using MLEM.Font;
using MLEM.Formatting.Codes;
using MLEM.Misc;
using static MLEM.Font.GenericFont;
namespace MLEM.Formatting {
/// <summary>
@ -51,7 +52,6 @@ namespace MLEM.Formatting {
/// <summary>
/// Splits this tokenized string, inserting newline characters if the width of the string is bigger than the maximum width.
/// Note that a tokenized string can be re-split without losing any of its actual data, as this operation merely modifies the <see cref="DisplayString"/>.
/// <seealso cref="GenericFont.SplitString"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="font">The font to use for width calculations</param>
/// <param name="width">The maximum width, in display pixels based on the font and scale</param>
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace MLEM.Formatting {
/// <param name="alignment">The text alignment that should be used for width calculations</param>
public void Split(GenericFont font, float width, float scale, TextAlignment alignment = TextAlignment.Left) {
// a split string has the same character count as the input string but with newline characters added
this.modifiedString = string.Join("\n", font.SplitStringSeparate(this.String, width, scale, i => this.GetFontForIndex(font, i)));
this.modifiedString = string.Join("\n", font.SplitStringSeparate(new CharSource(this.String), width, scale, i => this.GetFontForIndex(font, i)));
this.StoreModifiedSubstrings(font, alignment);
}
@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ namespace MLEM.Formatting {
/// <param name="ellipsis">The characters to add to the end of the string if it is too long</param>
/// <param name="alignment">The text alignment that should be used for width calculations</param>
public void Truncate(GenericFont font, float width, float scale, string ellipsis = "", TextAlignment alignment = TextAlignment.Left) {
this.modifiedString = font.TruncateString(this.String, width, scale, false, ellipsis, i => this.GetFontForIndex(font, i));
this.modifiedString = font.TruncateString(new CharSource(this.String), width, scale, false, ellipsis, i => this.GetFontForIndex(font, i)).ToString();
this.StoreModifiedSubstrings(font, alignment);
}
/// <inheritdoc cref="GenericFont.MeasureString(string,bool)"/>
public Vector2 Measure(GenericFont font) {
return font.MeasureString(this.DisplayString, false, i => this.GetFontForIndex(font, i));
return font.MeasureString(new CharSource(this.DisplayString), false, i => this.GetFontForIndex(font, i));
}
/// <summary>