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MLEM/MLEM.Ui/Elements/Element.cs

1333 lines
68 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using MLEM.Graphics;
using MLEM.Input;
using MLEM.Maths;
using MLEM.Misc;
using MLEM.Sound;
using MLEM.Textures;
using MLEM.Ui.Style;
namespace MLEM.Ui.Elements {
/// <summary>
/// This class represents a generic base class for ui elements of a <see cref="UiSystem"/>.
/// </summary>
public abstract class Element : GenericDataHolder {
/// <summary>
/// This field holds an epsilon value used in element <see cref="Size"/>, position and resulting <see cref="Area"/> calculations to mitigate floating point rounding inaccuracies.
/// If ui elements used are extremely small or extremely large, this value can be reduced or increased.
/// </summary>
public static float Epsilon = 0.01F;
/// <summary>
/// The ui system that this element is currently a part of
/// </summary>
public UiSystem System {
get => this.system;
private set {
this.system = value;
this.Controls = value?.Controls;
this.AndChildren(e => e.Style = e.Style.OrStyle(value?.Style));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The controls that this element's <see cref="System"/> uses
/// </summary>
public UiControls Controls;
/// <summary>
/// This element's parent element.
/// If this element has no parent (it is the <see cref="RootElement"/> of a ui system), this value is <c>null</c>.
/// </summary>
public Element Parent { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// This element's <see cref="RootElement"/>.
/// Note that this value is set even if this element has a <see cref="Parent"/>. To get the element that represents the root element, use <see cref="RootElement.Element"/>.
/// </summary>
public RootElement Root { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// The scale that this ui element renders with
/// </summary>
public float Scale => this.Root.ActualScale;
/// <summary>
/// The <see cref="Anchor"/> that this element uses for positioning within its parent
/// </summary>
public Anchor Anchor {
get => this.anchor;
set {
if (this.anchor == value)
return;
this.anchor = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The size of this element, where X represents the width and Y represents the height.
/// If the x or y value of the size is between 0 and 1, the size will be seen as a percentage of its parent's size rather than as an absolute value.
/// If the x (or y) value of the size is negative, the width (or height) is seen as a percentage of the element's resulting height (or width).
/// Additionally, if auto-sizing is used, <see cref="AutoSizeAddedAbsolute"/> can be set to add or subtract an absolute value from the automatically calculated size.
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// The following example, ignoring <see cref="Scale"/>, combines both types of percentage-based sizing.
/// If this element is inside of a <see cref="Parent"/> whose width is 20, this element's width will be set to <c>0.5 * 20 = 10</c>, and its height will be set to <c>2.5 * 10 = 25</c>.
/// <code>
/// element.Size = new Vector2(0.5F, -2.5F);
/// </code>
/// </example>
public Vector2 Size {
get => this.size;
set {
if (this.size == value)
return;
this.size = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The <see cref="Size"/>, but with <see cref="Scale"/> applied.
/// </summary>
public Vector2 ScaledSize => this.size * this.Scale;
/// <summary>
/// If auto-sizing is used by setting <see cref="Size"/> less than or equal to 1, this property allows adding or subtracting an additional, absolute value from the automatically calculated size.
/// If this element is not using auto-sizing, this property is ignored.
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// Ignoring <see cref="Scale"/>, if this element's <see cref="Size"/> is set to <c>0.5, 0.75</c> and its <see cref="Parent"/> has a size of <c>200, 100</c>, then an added absolute size of <c>-50, 25</c> will result in a final <see cref="Area"/> size of <c>0.5 * 200 - 50, 0.75 * 100 + 25</c>, or <c>50, 100</c>.
/// </example>
public Vector2 AutoSizeAddedAbsolute {
get => this.autoSizeAddedAbsolute;
set {
if (this.autoSizeAddedAbsolute == value)
return;
this.autoSizeAddedAbsolute = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The <see cref="AutoSizeAddedAbsolute"/>, but with <see cref="Scale"/> applied.
/// </summary>
public Vector2 ScaledAutoSizeAddedAbsolute => this.autoSizeAddedAbsolute * this.Scale;
/// <summary>
/// This element's offset from its default position, which is dictated by its <see cref="Anchor"/>.
/// Note that, depending on the side that the element is anchored to, this offset moves it in a different direction.
/// </summary>
public Vector2 PositionOffset {
get => this.offset;
set {
if (this.offset == value)
return;
this.offset = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The <see cref="PositionOffset"/>, but with <see cref="Scale"/> applied.
/// </summary>
public Vector2 ScaledOffset => this.offset * this.Scale;
/// <summary>
/// The <see cref="Padding"/>, but with <see cref="Scale"/> applied.
/// </summary>
public Padding ScaledPadding => this.Padding.Value * this.Scale;
/// <summary>
/// The <see cref="ChildPadding"/>, but with <see cref="Scale"/> applied.
/// </summary>
public Padding ScaledChildPadding => this.ChildPadding.Value * this.Scale;
/// <summary>
/// This element's current <see cref="Area"/>, but with <see cref="ScaledChildPadding"/> applied.
/// </summary>
public RectangleF ChildPaddedArea => this.UnscrolledArea.Shrink(this.ScaledChildPadding);
/// <summary>
/// This element's area, without respecting its <see cref="ScrollOffset"/>.
/// This area is updated automatically to fit this element's sizing and positioning properties.
/// </summary>
public RectangleF UnscrolledArea {
get {
this.UpdateAreaIfDirty();
return this.area;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The <see cref="UnscrolledArea"/> of this element, but with <see cref="ScaledScrollOffset"/> applied.
/// </summary>
public RectangleF Area => this.UnscrolledArea.OffsetCopy(this.ScaledScrollOffset);
/// <summary>
/// The area that this element is displayed in, which is <see cref="Area"/> shrunk by this element's <see cref="ScaledPadding"/>.
/// This is the property that should be used for drawing this element, as well as mouse input handling and culling.
/// </summary>
public RectangleF DisplayArea => this.Area.Shrink(this.ScaledPadding);
/// <summary>
/// The offset that this element has as a result of <see cref="Panel"/> scrolling.
/// </summary>
public Vector2 ScrollOffset;
/// <summary>
/// The <see cref="ScrollOffset"/>, but with <see cref="Scale"/> applied.
/// </summary>
public Vector2 ScaledScrollOffset => this.ScrollOffset * this.Scale;
/// <summary>
/// Set this property to <c>true</c> to cause this element to be hidden.
/// Hidden elements don't receive input events, aren't rendered and don't factor into auto-anchoring.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool IsHidden {
get => this.isHidden;
set {
if (this.isHidden == value)
return;
this.isHidden = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The priority of this element as part of its <see cref="Parent"/> element.
/// A higher priority means the element will be drawn first, but not anchored higher up if auto-anchoring is used.
/// </summary>
public int Priority {
get => this.priority;
set {
if (this.priority == value)
return;
this.priority = value;
if (this.Parent != null)
this.Parent.SetSortedChildrenDirty();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This element's transform matrix.
/// Can easily be scaled using <see cref="ScaleTransform"/>.
/// Note that, when this is non-null, a new <c>SpriteBatch.Begin</c> call is used for this element.
/// </summary>
public Matrix Transform = Matrix.Identity;
/// <summary>
/// Set this field to false to disallow the element from being selected.
/// An unselectable element is skipped by automatic navigation and its <see cref="OnSelected"/> callback will never be called.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool CanBeSelected {
get => this.canBeSelected;
set {
this.canBeSelected = value;
if (!this.canBeSelected && this.Root?.SelectedElement == this)
this.Root.SelectElement(null);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set this field to false to disallow the element from reacting to being moused over.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool CanBeMoused { get; set; } = true;
/// <summary>
/// Set this field to false to disallow this element's <see cref="OnPressed"/> and <see cref="OnSecondaryPressed"/> events to be called.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool CanBePressed { get; set; } = true;
/// <summary>
/// Set this field to false to cause auto-anchored siblings to ignore this element as a possible anchor point.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool CanAutoAnchorsAttach {
get => this.canAutoAnchorsAttach;
set {
if (this.canAutoAnchorsAttach != value) {
this.canAutoAnchorsAttach = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set this field to true to cause this element's width to be automatically calculated based on the area that its <see cref="Children"/> take up.
/// To use this element's <see cref="Size"/>'s X coordinate as a minimum or maximum width rather than ignoring it, set <see cref="TreatSizeAsMinimum"/> or <see cref="TreatSizeAsMaximum"/> to true.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool SetWidthBasedOnChildren {
get => this.setWidthBasedOnChildren;
set {
if (this.setWidthBasedOnChildren != value) {
this.setWidthBasedOnChildren = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set this field to true to cause this element's height to be automatically calculated based on the area that its <see cref="Children"/> take up.
/// To use this element's <see cref="Size"/>'s Y coordinate as a minimum or maximum height rather than ignoring it, set <see cref="TreatSizeAsMinimum"/> or <see cref="TreatSizeAsMaximum"/> to true.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool SetHeightBasedOnChildren {
get => this.setHeightBasedOnChildren;
set {
if (this.setHeightBasedOnChildren != value) {
this.setHeightBasedOnChildren = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// If this field is set to true, and <see cref="SetWidthBasedOnChildren"/> or <see cref="SetHeightBasedOnChildren"/> are enabled, the resulting width or height will always be greather than or equal to this element's <see cref="Size"/>.
/// For example, if an element's <see cref="Size"/>'s Y coordinate is set to 20, but there is only one child with a height of 10 in it, the element's height would be shrunk to 10 if this value was false, but would remain at 20 if it was true.
/// Note that this value only has an effect if <see cref="SetWidthBasedOnChildren"/> or <see cref="SetHeightBasedOnChildren"/> are enabled.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool TreatSizeAsMinimum {
get => this.treatSizeAsMinimum;
set {
if (this.treatSizeAsMinimum != value) {
this.treatSizeAsMinimum = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// If this field is set to true, and <see cref="SetWidthBasedOnChildren"/> or <see cref="SetHeightBasedOnChildren"/>are enabled, the resulting width or height weill always be less than or equal to this element's <see cref="Size"/>.
/// Note that this value only has an effect if <see cref="SetWidthBasedOnChildren"/> or <see cref="SetHeightBasedOnChildren"/> are enabled.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool TreatSizeAsMaximum {
get => this.treatSizeAsMaximum;
set {
if (this.treatSizeAsMaximum != value) {
this.treatSizeAsMaximum = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set this field to true to cause this element's final display area to never exceed that of its <see cref="Parent"/>.
/// If the resulting area is too large, the size of this element is shrunk to fit the target area.
/// This can be useful if an element should fill the remaining area of a parent exactly.
/// </summary>
public virtual bool PreventParentSpill {
get => this.preventParentSpill;
set {
if (this.preventParentSpill != value) {
this.preventParentSpill = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The transparency (alpha value) that this element is rendered with.
/// Note that, when <see cref="Draw(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GameTime,Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.SpriteBatch,float,MLEM.Graphics.SpriteBatchContext)"/> is called, this alpha value is multiplied with the <see cref="Parent"/>'s alpha value and passed down to this element's <see cref="Children"/>.
/// </summary>
public virtual float DrawAlpha { get; set; } = 1;
/// <summary>
/// Stores whether this element is currently being moused over or touched.
/// </summary>
public bool IsMouseOver => this.Controls.MousedElement == this || this.Controls.TouchedElement == this;
/// <summary>
/// Returns whether this element is its <see cref="Root"/>'s <see cref="RootElement.SelectedElement"/>.
/// Note that, unlike <see cref="IsSelectedActive"/>, this property will be <see langword="true"/> even if this element's <see cref="Root"/> is not the <see cref="UiControls.ActiveRoot"/>.
/// </summary>
public bool IsSelected => this.Root.SelectedElement == this;
/// <summary>
/// Returns whether this element is its <see cref="Controls"/>'s <see cref="UiControls.SelectedElement"/>.
/// Note that <see cref="IsSelected"/> can be used to query whether this element is its <see cref="Root"/>'s <see cref="RootElement.SelectedElement"/> instead.
/// </summary>
public bool IsSelectedActive => this.Controls.SelectedElement == this;
/// <summary>
/// Returns whether this element's <see cref="SetAreaDirty"/> method has been recently called and its area has not been updated since then using <see cref="UpdateAreaIfDirty"/> or <see cref="ForceUpdateArea"/>.
/// </summary>
public bool AreaDirty { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// An optional string that represents a group of elements for automatic (keyboard and gamepad) navigation.
/// All elements that share the same auto-nav group will be able to be navigated between, and all other elements will not be reachable from elements of other groups.
/// Note that, if no element is previously selected and auto-navigation is invoked, this element cannot be chosen as the first element to navigate to if its auto-nav group is non-null.
/// </summary>
public virtual string AutoNavGroup { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This Element's current <see cref="UiStyle"/>.
/// When this property is set, <see cref="InitStyle"/> is called.
/// </summary>
public StyleProp<UiStyle> Style {
get => this.style;
set {
this.style = value;
if (this.style.HasValue())
this.InitStyle(this.style);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// A style property that contains the selection indicator that is displayed on this element if it is the <see cref="RootElement.SelectedElement"/>
/// </summary>
public StyleProp<NinePatch> SelectionIndicator;
/// <summary>
/// A style property that contains the sound effect that is played when this element's <see cref="OnPressed"/> is called
/// </summary>
public StyleProp<SoundEffectInfo> ActionSound;
/// <summary>
/// A style property that contains the sound effect that is played when this element's <see cref="OnSecondaryPressed"/> is called
/// </summary>
public StyleProp<SoundEffectInfo> SecondActionSound;
/// <summary>
/// The padding that this element has.
/// The padding is subtracted from the element's <see cref="Size"/>, and it is an area that the element does not extend into. This means that this element's resulting <see cref="DisplayArea"/> does not include this padding.
/// </summary>
public StyleProp<Padding> Padding;
/// <summary>
/// The child padding that this element has.
/// The child padding moves any <see cref="Children"/> added to this element inwards by the given amount in each direction.
/// </summary>
public StyleProp<Padding> ChildPadding {
get => this.childPadding;
set {
this.childPadding = value;
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// A <see cref="UiAnimation"/> that is played when the mouse enters this element, in <see cref="OnMouseEnter"/>.
/// </summary>
public StyleProp<UiAnimation> MouseEnterAnimation;
/// <summary>
/// A <see cref="UiAnimation"/> that is played when the mouse exits this element, in <see cref="OnMouseExit"/>.
/// </summary>
public StyleProp<UiAnimation> MouseExitAnimation;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called after this element is drawn, but before its children are drawn
/// </summary>
public DrawCallback OnDrawn;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element is updated
/// </summary>
public TimeCallback OnUpdated;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element is pressed
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnPressed;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element is pressed using the secondary action
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnSecondaryPressed;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element's <see cref="IsSelected"/> is turned true
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnSelected;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element's <see cref="IsSelected"/> is turned false
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnDeselected;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element starts being moused over
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnMouseEnter;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element stops being moused over
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnMouseExit;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element starts being touched
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnTouchEnter;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element stops being touched
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnTouchExit;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when text input is made.
/// When an element uses this event, it should call <see cref="MlemPlatform.EnsureExists"/> on construction to ensure that the MLEM platform is initialized.
/// Note that this event is called for every element, even if it is not selected.
/// Also note that if the active <see cref="MlemPlatform"/> uses an on-screen keyboard, this event is never called.
/// </summary>
public TextInputCallback OnTextInput;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element's <see cref="DisplayArea"/> is changed.
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnAreaUpdated;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element's <see cref="InitStyle"/> method is called while setting the <see cref="Style"/>.
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnStyleInit;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when the element that is currently being moused changes within the ui system.
/// Note that the event fired doesn't necessarily correlate to this specific element.
/// </summary>
public OtherElementCallback OnMousedElementChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when the element that is currently being touched changes within the ui system.
/// Note that the event fired doesn't necessarily correlate to this specific element.
/// </summary>
public OtherElementCallback OnTouchedElementChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when the element that is currently selected changes within the ui system.
/// Note that the event fired doesn't necessarily correlate to this specific element.
/// </summary>
public OtherElementCallback OnSelectedElementChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when the next element to select when pressing tab is calculated.
/// To cause a different element than the default one to be selected, return it during this event.
/// </summary>
public TabNextElementCallback GetTabNextElement;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when the next element to select when using gamepad input is calculated.
/// To cause a different element than the default one to be selected, return it during this event.
/// </summary>
public GamepadNextElementCallback GetGamepadNextElement;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when a child is added to this element using <see cref="AddChild{T}"/>
/// Note that, while this event is only called for immediate children of this element, <see cref="RootElement.OnElementAdded"/> is called for all children and grandchildren.
/// </summary>
public OtherElementCallback OnChildAdded;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when a child is removed from this element using <see cref="RemoveChild"/>.
/// Note that, while this event is only called for immediate children of this element, <see cref="RootElement.OnElementRemoved"/> is called for all children and grandchildren.
/// </summary>
public OtherElementCallback OnChildRemoved;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element is added to a <see cref="UiSystem"/>, that is, when this element's <see cref="System"/> is set to a non-<see langword="null"/> value.
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnAddedToUi;
/// <summary>
/// Event that is called when this element is removed from a <see cref="UiSystem"/>, that is, when this element's <see cref="System"/> is set to <see langword="null"/>.
/// </summary>
public GenericCallback OnRemovedFromUi;
/// <summary>
/// A list of all of this element's direct children.
/// Use <see cref="AddChild{T}"/> or <see cref="RemoveChild"/> to manipulate this list while calling all of the necessary callbacks.
/// </summary>
public readonly IList<Element> Children;
/// <summary>
/// A list of all of the <see cref="UiAnimation"/> instances that are currently playing.
/// You can modify this collection through <see cref="PlayAnimation"/> and <see cref="StopAnimation"/>.
/// </summary>
protected readonly List<UiAnimation> PlayingAnimations = new List<UiAnimation>();
/// <summary>
/// A sorted version of <see cref="Children"/>. The children are sorted by their <see cref="Priority"/>.
/// </summary>
protected IList<Element> SortedChildren {
get {
this.UpdateSortedChildrenIfDirty();
return this.sortedChildren;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The input handler that this element's <see cref="Controls"/> use
/// </summary>
protected InputHandler Input => this.Controls.Input;
/// <summary>
/// The <see cref="ChildPaddedArea"/> of this element's <see cref="Parent"/>, or the <see cref="UiSystem.Viewport"/> if this element has no parent.
/// This value is the one that is passed to <see cref="CalcActualSize"/> during <see cref="ForceUpdateArea"/>.
/// </summary>
protected RectangleF ParentArea => this.Parent?.ChildPaddedArea ?? (RectangleF) this.System.Viewport;
private readonly List<Element> children = new List<Element>();
private readonly Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
private bool sortedChildrenDirty;
private IList<Element> sortedChildren;
private UiSystem system;
private Anchor anchor;
private Vector2 size;
private Vector2 autoSizeAddedAbsolute;
private Vector2 offset;
private RectangleF area;
private bool isHidden;
private int priority;
private StyleProp<UiStyle> style;
private StyleProp<Padding> childPadding;
private bool canBeSelected = true;
private bool canAutoAnchorsAttach = true;
private bool setWidthBasedOnChildren;
private bool setHeightBasedOnChildren;
private bool treatSizeAsMinimum;
private bool treatSizeAsMaximum;
private bool preventParentSpill;
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new element with the given anchor and size and sets up some default event reactions.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="anchor">This element's <see cref="Anchor"/></param>
/// <param name="size">This element's default <see cref="Size"/></param>
protected Element(Anchor anchor, Vector2 size) {
this.anchor = anchor;
this.size = size;
this.Children = new ReadOnlyCollection<Element>(this.children);
this.GetTabNextElement += (backward, next) => next;
this.GetGamepadNextElement += (dir, next) => next;
this.OnMouseEnter += e => {
if (e.MouseEnterAnimation.HasValue())
e.PlayAnimation(e.MouseEnterAnimation);
};
this.OnMouseExit += e => {
if (e.MouseExitAnimation.HasValue())
e.PlayAnimation(e.MouseExitAnimation);
};
this.SetAreaDirty();
this.SetSortedChildrenDirty();
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a child to this element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The child element to add</param>
/// <param name="index">The index to add the child at, or -1 to add it to the end of the <see cref="Children"/> list</param>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of child to add</typeparam>
/// <returns>This element, for chaining</returns>
public virtual T AddChild<T>(T element, int index = -1) where T : Element {
if (index < 0 || index > this.children.Count)
index = this.children.Count;
this.children.Insert(index, element);
element.Parent = this;
element.AndChildren(e => e.AddedToUi(this.System, this.Root));
this.OnChildAdded?.Invoke(this, element);
this.SetSortedChildrenDirty();
element.SetAreaDirty();
return element;
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the given child from this element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The child element to remove</param>
public virtual void RemoveChild(Element element) {
this.children.Remove(element);
if (this.Root?.SelectedElement == element)
this.Root.SelectElement(null);
// set area dirty here so that a dirty call is made
// upwards to us if the element is auto-positioned
element.SetAreaDirty();
element.Parent = null;
element.AndChildren(e => e.RemovedFromUi());
this.OnChildRemoved?.Invoke(this, element);
this.SetSortedChildrenDirty();
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes all children from this element that match the given condition.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="condition">The condition that determines if a child should be removed</param>
public virtual void RemoveChildren(Func<Element, bool> condition = null) {
for (var i = this.Children.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
var child = this.Children[i];
if (condition == null || condition(child)) {
this.RemoveChild(child);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Causes <see cref="SortedChildren"/> to be recalculated as soon as possible.
/// </summary>
public void SetSortedChildrenDirty() {
this.sortedChildrenDirty = true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the <see cref="SortedChildren"/> list if <see cref="SetSortedChildrenDirty"/> is true.
/// </summary>
public void UpdateSortedChildrenIfDirty() {
if (this.sortedChildrenDirty)
this.ForceUpdateSortedChildren();
}
/// <summary>
/// Forces an update of the <see cref="SortedChildren"/> list.
/// </summary>
public virtual void ForceUpdateSortedChildren() {
this.sortedChildrenDirty = false;
this.sortedChildren = new ReadOnlyCollection<Element>(this.Children.OrderBy(e => e.Priority).ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// Causes this element's <see cref="Area"/> to be recalculated as soon as possible.
/// If this element is auto-anchored or its parent automatically changes its size based on its children, this element's parent's area is also marked dirty.
/// </summary>
public void SetAreaDirty() {
this.AreaDirty = true;
this.Parent?.OnChildAreaDirty(this, false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates this element's <see cref="Area"/> and all of its <see cref="Children"/> by calling <see cref="ForceUpdateArea"/> if <see cref="AreaDirty"/> is true.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Whether <see cref="AreaDirty"/> was true and <see cref="ForceUpdateArea"/> was called</returns>
public bool UpdateAreaIfDirty() {
if (this.AreaDirty) {
this.ForceUpdateArea();
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Forces this element's <see cref="Area"/> to be updated if it is not <see cref="IsHidden"/>.
/// This method also updates all of this element's <see cref="Children"/>'s areas.
/// </summary>
public virtual void ForceUpdateArea() {
this.AreaDirty = false;
if (this.IsHidden || this.System == null)
return;
// if the parent's area is dirty, it would get updated anyway when querying its ChildPaddedArea,
// which would cause our ForceUpdateArea code to be run twice, so we only update our parent instead
if (this.Parent != null && this.Parent.UpdateAreaIfDirty())
return;
this.stopwatch.Restart();
var recursion = 0;
UpdateDisplayArea();
this.stopwatch.Stop();
this.System.Metrics.ForceAreaUpdateTime += this.stopwatch.Elapsed;
this.System.Metrics.ForceAreaUpdates++;
void UpdateDisplayArea(Vector2? overrideSize = null) {
var parentArea = this.ParentArea;
var parentCenterX = parentArea.X + parentArea.Width / 2;
var parentCenterY = parentArea.Y + parentArea.Height / 2;
var intendedSize = this.CalcActualSize(parentArea);
var newSize = overrideSize ?? intendedSize;
var pos = new Vector2();
switch (this.anchor) {
case Anchor.TopLeft:
case Anchor.AutoLeft:
case Anchor.AutoInline:
case Anchor.AutoInlineCenter:
case Anchor.AutoInlineBottom:
case Anchor.AutoInlineIgnoreOverflow:
case Anchor.AutoInlineCenterIgnoreOverflow:
case Anchor.AutoInlineBottomIgnoreOverflow:
pos.X = parentArea.X + this.ScaledOffset.X;
pos.Y = parentArea.Y + this.ScaledOffset.Y;
break;
case Anchor.TopCenter:
case Anchor.AutoCenter:
pos.X = parentCenterX - newSize.X / 2 + this.ScaledOffset.X;
pos.Y = parentArea.Y + this.ScaledOffset.Y;
break;
case Anchor.TopRight:
case Anchor.AutoRight:
pos.X = parentArea.Right - newSize.X - this.ScaledOffset.X;
pos.Y = parentArea.Y + this.ScaledOffset.Y;
break;
case Anchor.CenterLeft:
pos.X = parentArea.X + this.ScaledOffset.X;
pos.Y = parentCenterY - newSize.Y / 2 + this.ScaledOffset.Y;
break;
case Anchor.Center:
pos.X = parentCenterX - newSize.X / 2 + this.ScaledOffset.X;
pos.Y = parentCenterY - newSize.Y / 2 + this.ScaledOffset.Y;
break;
case Anchor.CenterRight:
pos.X = parentArea.Right - newSize.X - this.ScaledOffset.X;
pos.Y = parentCenterY - newSize.Y / 2 + this.ScaledOffset.Y;
break;
case Anchor.BottomLeft:
pos.X = parentArea.X + this.ScaledOffset.X;
pos.Y = parentArea.Bottom - newSize.Y - this.ScaledOffset.Y;
break;
case Anchor.BottomCenter:
pos.X = parentCenterX - newSize.X / 2 + this.ScaledOffset.X;
pos.Y = parentArea.Bottom - newSize.Y - this.ScaledOffset.Y;
break;
case Anchor.BottomRight:
pos.X = parentArea.Right - newSize.X - this.ScaledOffset.X;
pos.Y = parentArea.Bottom - newSize.Y - this.ScaledOffset.Y;
break;
}
if (this.Anchor.IsAuto()) {
if (this.Anchor.IsInline()) {
var anchorEl = this.GetOlderSibling(e => !e.IsHidden && e.CanAutoAnchorsAttach);
if (anchorEl != null) {
var anchorElArea = anchorEl.GetAreaForAutoAnchors();
var newX = anchorElArea.Right + this.ScaledOffset.X;
// with awkward ui scale values, floating point rounding can cause an element that would usually
// be positioned correctly to be pushed into the next line due to a very small deviation
if (this.Anchor.IsIgnoreOverflow() || newX + newSize.X <= parentArea.Right + Element.Epsilon) {
pos.X = newX;
pos.Y = anchorElArea.Y + this.ScaledOffset.Y;
if (this.Anchor == Anchor.AutoInlineCenter || this.Anchor == Anchor.AutoInlineCenterIgnoreOverflow) {
pos.Y += (anchorElArea.Height - newSize.Y) / 2;
} else if (this.Anchor == Anchor.AutoInlineBottom || this.Anchor == Anchor.AutoInlineBottomIgnoreOverflow) {
pos.Y += anchorElArea.Height - newSize.Y;
}
} else {
// inline anchors that overflow into the next line act like AutoLeft
var newlineAnchorEl = this.GetLowestOlderSibling(e => !e.IsHidden && e.CanAutoAnchorsAttach);
if (newlineAnchorEl != null)
pos.Y = newlineAnchorEl.GetAreaForAutoAnchors().Bottom + this.ScaledOffset.Y;
}
}
} else {
// auto anchors keep their x coordinates from the switch above
var anchorEl = this.GetLowestOlderSibling(e => !e.IsHidden && e.CanAutoAnchorsAttach);
if (anchorEl != null)
pos.Y = anchorEl.GetAreaForAutoAnchors().Bottom + this.ScaledOffset.Y;
}
}
if (this.PreventParentSpill) {
if (pos.X < parentArea.X)
pos.X = parentArea.X;
if (pos.Y < parentArea.Y)
pos.Y = parentArea.Y;
if (pos.X + newSize.X > parentArea.Right)
newSize.X = parentArea.Right - pos.X;
if (pos.Y + newSize.Y > parentArea.Bottom)
newSize.Y = parentArea.Bottom - pos.Y;
}
this.SetAreaAndUpdateChildren(new RectangleF(pos, newSize));
if (this.SetWidthBasedOnChildren || this.SetHeightBasedOnChildren) {
Element foundChild = null;
var autoSize = this.UnscrolledArea.Size;
if (this.SetHeightBasedOnChildren) {
var lowest = this.GetLowestChild(e => !e.IsHidden);
if (lowest != null) {
if (lowest.Anchor.IsTopAligned()) {
autoSize.Y = lowest.UnscrolledArea.Bottom - pos.Y + this.ScaledChildPadding.Bottom;
} else {
autoSize.Y = lowest.UnscrolledArea.Height + this.ScaledChildPadding.Height;
}
foundChild = lowest;
} else {
autoSize.Y = 0;
}
}
if (this.SetWidthBasedOnChildren) {
var rightmost = this.GetRightmostChild(e => !e.IsHidden);
if (rightmost != null) {
if (rightmost.Anchor.IsLeftAligned()) {
autoSize.X = rightmost.UnscrolledArea.Right - pos.X + this.ScaledChildPadding.Right;
} else {
autoSize.X = rightmost.UnscrolledArea.Width + this.ScaledChildPadding.Width;
}
foundChild = rightmost;
} else {
autoSize.X = 0;
}
}
if (this.TreatSizeAsMinimum) {
autoSize = Vector2.Max(autoSize, intendedSize);
} else if (this.TreatSizeAsMaximum) {
autoSize = Vector2.Min(autoSize, intendedSize);
}
// we want to leave some leeway to prevent float rounding causing an infinite loop
if (!autoSize.Equals(this.UnscrolledArea.Size, Element.Epsilon)) {
recursion++;
this.System.Metrics.SummedRecursionDepth++;
if (recursion > this.System.Metrics.MaxRecursionDepth)
this.System.Metrics.MaxRecursionDepth = recursion;
if (recursion >= 64)
throw new ArithmeticException($"The area of {this} has recursively updated too often. Does its child {foundChild} contain any conflicting auto-sizing settings?");
UpdateDisplayArea(autoSize);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets this element's <see cref="Area"/> to the given <see cref="RectangleF"/> and invokes the <see cref="UiSystem.OnElementAreaUpdated"/> event.
/// This method also updates all of this element's <see cref="Children"/>'s areas.
/// Note that this method does not take into account any auto-sizing, anchoring or positioning, and so it should be used sparingly, if at all.
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="ForceUpdateArea"/>
public virtual void SetAreaAndUpdateChildren(RectangleF area) {
this.area = area;
this.System.InvokeOnElementAreaUpdated(this);
foreach (var child in this.Children)
child.ForceUpdateArea();
this.System.Metrics.ActualAreaUpdates++;
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the actual size that this element should take up, based on the area that its parent encompasses.
/// By default, this is based on the information specified in <see cref="Size"/>'s documentation.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parentArea">This parent's area, or the ui system's viewport if it has no parent</param>
/// <returns>The actual size of this element, taking <see cref="Scale"/> into account</returns>
protected virtual Vector2 CalcActualSize(RectangleF parentArea) {
var ret = new Vector2(
this.size.X > 1 ? this.ScaledSize.X : parentArea.Width * this.size.X + this.ScaledAutoSizeAddedAbsolute.X,
this.size.Y > 1 ? this.ScaledSize.Y : parentArea.Height * this.size.Y + this.ScaledAutoSizeAddedAbsolute.Y);
if (this.size.X < 0)
ret.X = -this.size.X * ret.Y + this.ScaledAutoSizeAddedAbsolute.X;
if (this.size.Y < 0)
ret.Y = -this.size.Y * ret.X + this.ScaledAutoSizeAddedAbsolute.Y;
return ret;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the area that should be used for determining where auto-anchoring children should attach.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The area for auto anchors</returns>
protected virtual RectangleF GetAreaForAutoAnchors() {
return this.UnscrolledArea;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns this element's lowest child element (in terms of y position) that matches the given condition.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="condition">The condition to match</param>
/// <param name="total">Whether to evaluate based on the child's <see cref="GetTotalCoveredArea"/>, rather than its <see cref="UnscrolledArea"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The lowest element, or null if no such element exists</returns>
public Element GetLowestChild(Func<Element, bool> condition = null, bool total = false) {
Element lowest = null;
var lowestX = float.MinValue;
foreach (var child in this.Children) {
if (condition != null && !condition(child))
continue;
var covered = total ? child.GetTotalCoveredArea(true) : child.UnscrolledArea;
var x = !child.Anchor.IsTopAligned() ? covered.Height : covered.Bottom;
if (x >= lowestX) {
lowest = child;
lowestX = x;
}
}
return lowest;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns this element's rightmost child (in terms of x position) that matches the given condition.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="condition">The condition to match</param>
/// <param name="total">Whether to evaluate based on the child's <see cref="GetTotalCoveredArea"/>, rather than its <see cref="UnscrolledArea"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The rightmost element, or null if no such element exists</returns>
public Element GetRightmostChild(Func<Element, bool> condition = null, bool total = false) {
Element rightmost = null;
var rightmostX = float.MinValue;
foreach (var child in this.Children) {
if (condition != null && !condition(child))
continue;
var covered = total ? child.GetTotalCoveredArea(true) : child.UnscrolledArea;
var x = !child.Anchor.IsLeftAligned() ? covered.Width : covered.Right;
if (x >= rightmostX) {
rightmost = child;
rightmostX = x;
}
}
return rightmost;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns this element's lowest sibling that is also older (lower in its parent's <see cref="Children"/> list) than this element that also matches the given condition.
/// The returned element's <see cref="Parent"/> will always be equal to this element's <see cref="Parent"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="condition">The condition to match</param>
/// <param name="total">Whether to evaluate based on the child's <see cref="GetTotalCoveredArea"/>, rather than its <see cref="UnscrolledArea"/>.</param>
/// <returns>The lowest older sibling of this element, or null if no such element exists</returns>
public Element GetLowestOlderSibling(Func<Element, bool> condition = null, bool total = false) {
if (this.Parent == null)
return null;
Element lowest = null;
foreach (var child in this.Parent.Children) {
if (child == this)
break;
if (condition != null && !condition(child))
continue;
if (lowest == null || (total ? child.GetTotalCoveredArea(true) : child.UnscrolledArea).Bottom >= lowest.UnscrolledArea.Bottom)
lowest = child;
}
return lowest;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns this element's first older sibling that matches the given condition.
/// The returned element's <see cref="Parent"/> will always be equal to this element's <see cref="Parent"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="condition">The condition to match</param>
/// <returns>The older sibling, or null if no such element exists</returns>
public Element GetOlderSibling(Func<Element, bool> condition = null) {
if (this.Parent == null)
return null;
Element older = null;
foreach (var child in this.Parent.Children) {
if (child == this)
break;
if (condition != null && !condition(child))
continue;
older = child;
}
return older;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns all of this element's siblings that match the given condition.
/// Siblings are elements that have the same <see cref="Parent"/> as this element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="condition">The condition to match</param>
/// <returns>This element's siblings</returns>
public IEnumerable<Element> GetSiblings(Func<Element, bool> condition = null) {
if (this.Parent == null)
yield break;
foreach (var child in this.Parent.Children) {
if (condition != null && !condition(child))
continue;
if (child != this)
yield return child;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns all of this element's children of the given type that match the given condition.
/// Optionally, the entire tree of children (grandchildren) can be searched.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="condition">The condition to match</param>
/// <param name="regardGrandchildren">If this value is true, children of children of this element are also searched</param>
/// <param name="ignoreFalseGrandchildren">If this value is true, children for which the condition does not match will not have their children searched</param>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of children to search for</typeparam>
/// <returns>All children that match the condition</returns>
public IEnumerable<T> GetChildren<T>(Func<T, bool> condition = null, bool regardGrandchildren = false, bool ignoreFalseGrandchildren = false) where T : Element {
foreach (var child in this.Children) {
var applies = child is T t && (condition == null || condition(t));
if (applies)
yield return (T) child;
if (regardGrandchildren && (!ignoreFalseGrandchildren || applies)) {
foreach (var cc in child.GetChildren(condition, true, ignoreFalseGrandchildren))
yield return cc;
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc cref="GetChildren{T}"/>
public IEnumerable<Element> GetChildren(Func<Element, bool> condition = null, bool regardGrandchildren = false, bool ignoreFalseGrandchildren = false) {
return this.GetChildren<Element>(condition, regardGrandchildren, ignoreFalseGrandchildren);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the parent tree of this element.
/// The parent tree is this element's <see cref="Parent"/>, followed by its parent, and so on, up until the <see cref="RootElement"/>'s <see cref="RootElement.Element"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>This element's parent tree</returns>
public IEnumerable<Element> GetParentTree() {
if (this.Parent == null)
yield break;
yield return this.Parent;
foreach (var parent in this.Parent.GetParentTree())
yield return parent;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the total covered area of this element, which is its <see cref="Area"/> (or <see cref="UnscrolledArea"/>), unioned with all of the total covered areas of its <see cref="Children"/>.
/// The returned area is only different from this element's <see cref="Area"/> (or <see cref="UnscrolledArea"/>) if it has any <see cref="Children"/> that are outside of this element's area, or are bigger than this element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="unscrolled">Whether to use elements' <see cref="UnscrolledArea"/> (instead of their <see cref="Area"/>).</param>
/// <returns>This element's total covered area.</returns>
public RectangleF GetTotalCoveredArea(bool unscrolled) {
var ret = unscrolled ? this.UnscrolledArea : this.Area;
foreach (var child in this.Children) {
if (!child.IsHidden)
ret = RectangleF.Union(ret, child.GetTotalCoveredArea(unscrolled));
}
return ret;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a subset of <see cref="Children"/> that are currently relevant in terms of drawing and input querying.
/// A <see cref="Panel"/> only returns elements that are currently in view here.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>This element's relevant children</returns>
protected virtual IList<Element> GetRelevantChildren() {
return this.SortedChildren;
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates this element and all of its <see cref="SortedChildren"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="time">The game's time</param>
public virtual void Update(GameTime time) {
this.System.InvokeOnElementUpdated(this, time);
for (var i = this.PlayingAnimations.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
var anim = this.PlayingAnimations[i];
if (anim.Update(this, time)) {
anim.OnFinished(this);
this.PlayingAnimations.RemoveAt(i);
}
}
// update all sorted children, not just relevant ones, because they might become relevant or irrelevant through updates
foreach (var child in this.SortedChildren) {
if (child.System != null)
child.Update(time);
}
if (this.System != null)
this.System.Metrics.Updates++;
}
/// <summary>
/// Draws this element by calling <see cref="Draw(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GameTime,Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.SpriteBatch,float,MLEM.Graphics.SpriteBatchContext)"/> internally.
/// If <see cref="Transform"/> is set, a new <c>SpriteBatch.Begin</c> call is also started.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="time">The game's time</param>
/// <param name="batch">The sprite batch to use for drawing</param>
/// <param name="alpha">The alpha to draw this element and its children with</param>
/// <param name="context">The sprite batch context to use for drawing</param>
public void DrawTransformed(GameTime time, SpriteBatch batch, float alpha, SpriteBatchContext context) {
var customDraw = this.Transform != Matrix.Identity;
var transformed = context;
transformed.TransformMatrix = this.Transform * transformed.TransformMatrix;
// TODO ending and beginning again when the matrix changes isn't ideal (https://github.com/MonoGame/MonoGame/issues/3156)
if (customDraw) {
// end the usual draw so that we can begin our own
batch.End();
// begin our own draw call
batch.Begin(transformed);
}
// draw content in custom begin call
this.Draw(time, batch, alpha, transformed);
if (this.System != null)
this.System.Metrics.Draws++;
if (customDraw) {
// end our draw
batch.End();
// begin the usual draw again for other elements
batch.Begin(context);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Draws this element and all of its children. Override this method to draw the content of custom elements.
/// Note that, when this is called, <c>SpriteBatch.Begin</c> has already been called with custom <see cref="Transform"/> etc. applied.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="time">The game's time</param>
/// <param name="batch">The sprite batch to use for drawing</param>
/// <param name="alpha">The alpha to draw this element and its children with</param>
/// <param name="context">The sprite batch context to use for drawing</param>
public virtual void Draw(GameTime time, SpriteBatch batch, float alpha, SpriteBatchContext context) {
this.System.InvokeOnElementDrawn(this, time, batch, alpha, context);
if (this.IsSelected)
this.System.InvokeOnSelectedElementDrawn(this, time, batch, alpha, context);
foreach (var child in this.GetRelevantChildren()) {
if (!child.IsHidden)
child.DrawTransformed(time, batch, alpha * child.DrawAlpha, context);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the element under the given position, searching the current element and all of its <see cref="GetRelevantChildren"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="position">The position to query</param>
/// <returns>The element under the position, or null if no such element exists</returns>
public virtual Element GetElementUnderPos(Vector2 position) {
if (this.IsHidden)
return null;
position = this.TransformInverse(position);
var relevant = this.GetRelevantChildren();
for (var i = relevant.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
var element = relevant[i].GetElementUnderPos(position);
if (element != null)
return element;
}
return this.CanBeMoused && this.DisplayArea.Contains(position) ? this : null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Plays the given <see cref="UiAnimation"/> on this element, causing it to be added to the <see cref="PlayingAnimations"/> and updated in <see cref="Update"/>.
/// If the given <paramref name="animation"/> is already playing on this element, it will be restarted.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="animation">The animation to play.</param>
public virtual void PlayAnimation(UiAnimation animation) {
if (this.PlayingAnimations.Contains(animation)) {
// if we're already playing this animation, just restart it
animation.OnFinished(this);
} else {
this.PlayingAnimations.Add(animation);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Stops the given <see cref="UiAnimation"/> on this element, causing it to be removed from the <see cref="PlayingAnimations"/> and <see cref="UiAnimation.OnFinished"/> to be invoked.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="animation">The animation to stop.</param>
/// <returns>Whether the animation was present in this element's <see cref="PlayingAnimations"/>.</returns>
public virtual bool StopAnimation(UiAnimation animation) {
if (this.PlayingAnimations.Remove(animation)) {
animation.OnFinished(this);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override string ToString() {
var ret = this.GetType().Name;
// elements will contain their path up to the root and their index in each parent
// eg Paragraph 2 @ Panel 3 @ ... @ Group RootName
if (this.Parent != null) {
ret += $" {this.Parent.Children.IndexOf(this)} @ {this.Parent}";
} else if (this.Root?.Element == this) {
ret += $" {this.Root.Name}";
}
return ret;
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs the specified action on this element and all of its <see cref="Children"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action">The action to perform</param>
public void AndChildren(Action<Element> action) {
action(this);
foreach (var child in this.Children)
child.AndChildren(action);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sorts this element's <see cref="Children"/> using the given comparison.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="comparison">The comparison to sort by</param>
public void ReorderChildren(Comparison<Element> comparison) {
this.children.Sort(comparison);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reverses this element's <see cref="Children"/> list in the given range.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">The index to start reversing at</param>
/// <param name="count">The amount of elements to reverse</param>
public void ReverseChildren(int index = 0, int? count = null) {
this.children.Reverse(index, count ?? this.Children.Count);
}
/// <summary>
/// Scales this element's <see cref="Transform"/> matrix based on the given scale and origin.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="scale">The scale to use</param>
/// <param name="origin">The origin to use for scaling, or null to use this element's center point</param>
public void ScaleTransform(float scale, Vector2? origin = null) {
this.Transform = Matrix.CreateScale(scale, scale, 1) * Matrix.CreateTranslation(new Vector3((1 - scale) * (origin ?? this.DisplayArea.Center), 0));
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes this element's <see cref="StyleProp{T}"/> instances using the ui system's <see cref="UiStyle"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="style">The new style</param>
protected virtual void InitStyle(UiStyle style) {
this.SelectionIndicator = this.SelectionIndicator.OrStyle(style.SelectionIndicator);
this.ActionSound = this.ActionSound.OrStyle(style.ActionSound);
this.SecondActionSound = this.SecondActionSound.OrStyle(style.ActionSound);
this.MouseEnterAnimation = this.MouseEnterAnimation.OrStyle(style.MouseEnterAnimation);
this.MouseExitAnimation = this.MouseExitAnimation.OrStyle(style.MouseExitAnimation);
this.System?.InvokeOnElementStyleInit(this);
style.ApplyCustomStyle(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// A method that gets called by this element's <see cref="Children"/> or any of its grandchildren when their <see cref="SetAreaDirty"/> methods get called.
/// Note that the element's area might already be dirty, which will not stop this method from being called.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="child">The child whose area is being set dirty.</param>
/// <param name="grandchild">Whether the <paramref name="child"/> is a grandchild of this element, rather than a direct child.</param>
protected virtual void OnChildAreaDirty(Element child, bool grandchild) {
if (!grandchild) {
if (child.Anchor.IsAuto() || child.PreventParentSpill || this.SetWidthBasedOnChildren || this.SetHeightBasedOnChildren)
this.SetAreaDirty();
}
this.Parent?.OnChildAreaDirty(child, true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Transforms the given <paramref name="position"/> by the inverse of this element's <see cref="Transform"/> matrix.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="position">The position to transform</param>
/// <returns>The transformed position</returns>
protected Vector2 TransformInverse(Vector2 position) {
return this.Transform != Matrix.Identity ? Vector2.Transform(position, Matrix.Invert(this.Transform)) : position;
}
/// <summary>
/// Transforms the given <paramref name="position"/> by this element's <see cref="Root"/>'s <see cref="RootElement.InvTransform"/>, the inverses of all of the <see cref="Transform"/> matrices of this element's parent tree (<see cref="GetParentTree"/>), and the inverse of this element's <see cref="Transform"/> matrix.
/// Note that, when using <see cref="UiControls.GetElementUnderPos"/>, this operation is done recursively, which is more efficient.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="position">The position to transform</param>
/// <returns>The transformed position</returns>
protected Vector2 TransformInverseAll(Vector2 position) {
position = Vector2.Transform(position, this.Root.InvTransform);
foreach (var parent in this.GetParentTree().Reverse())
position = parent.TransformInverse(position);
return this.TransformInverse(position);
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when this element is added to a <see cref="UiSystem"/> and, optionally, a given <see cref="RootElement"/>.
/// This method is called in <see cref="AddChild{T}"/> and <see cref="UiSystem.Add"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="system">The ui system to add to.</param>
/// <param name="root">The root element to add to.</param>
protected internal virtual void AddedToUi(UiSystem system, RootElement root) {
this.Root = root;
this.System = system;
this.OnAddedToUi?.Invoke(this);
root?.InvokeOnElementAdded(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when this element is removed from a <see cref="UiSystem"/> and <see cref="RootElement"/>.
/// This method is called in <see cref="RemoveChild"/> and <see cref="UiSystem.Remove"/>.
/// </summary>
protected internal virtual void RemovedFromUi() {
var root = this.Root;
this.Root = null;
this.System = null;
this.OnRemovedFromUi?.Invoke(this);
root?.InvokeOnElementRemoved(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// A delegate used for the <see cref="Element.OnTextInput"/> event.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The current element</param>
/// <param name="key">The key that was pressed</param>
/// <param name="character">The character that was input</param>
public delegate void TextInputCallback(Element element, Keys key, char character);
/// <summary>
/// A generic element-specific delegate.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The current element</param>
public delegate void GenericCallback(Element element);
/// <summary>
/// A generic element-specific delegate that includes a second element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisElement">The current element</param>
/// <param name="otherElement">The other element</param>
public delegate void OtherElementCallback(Element thisElement, Element otherElement);
/// <summary>
/// A delegate used inside of <see cref="Element.Draw(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GameTime,Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.SpriteBatch,float,MLEM.Graphics.SpriteBatchContext)"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The element that is being drawn</param>
/// <param name="time">The game's time</param>
/// <param name="batch">The sprite batch used for drawing</param>
/// <param name="alpha">The alpha this element is drawn with</param>
/// <param name="context">The sprite batch context to use for drawing</param>
public delegate void DrawCallback(Element element, GameTime time, SpriteBatch batch, float alpha, SpriteBatchContext context);
/// <summary>
/// A generic delegate used inside of <see cref="Element.Update"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="element">The current element</param>
/// <param name="time">The game's time</param>
public delegate void TimeCallback(Element element, GameTime time);
/// <summary>
/// A delegate used by <see cref="Element.GetTabNextElement"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="backward">If this value is true, <see cref="ModifierKey.Shift"/> is being held</param>
/// <param name="usualNext">The element that is considered to be the next element by default</param>
public delegate Element TabNextElementCallback(bool backward, Element usualNext);
/// <summary>
/// A delegate used by <see cref="Element.GetGamepadNextElement"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dir">The direction of the gamepad button that was pressed</param>
/// <param name="usualNext">The element that is considered to be the next element by default</param>
public delegate Element GamepadNextElementCallback(Direction2 dir, Element usualNext);
}
}